Beauty Promised to Return to the Beast in How Many Days What Made Jacks Mother Well Again

English folktale closely associated with the tale of "Jack the Giant-killer"

Jack and the Beanstalk
Illustration by Arthur Rackham, 1918, in English Fairy Tales past Flora Annie Steel
Folk tale
Name	Jack and the Beanstalk
As well known as	Jack and the Giant human
Data
Aarne–Thompson grouping	AT 328 ("The Treasures of the Behemothic")
Country	United kingdom
Published in	Benjamin Tabart, The History of Jack and the Edible bean-Stalk (1807) Joseph Jacobs, English Fairy Tales (1890)
Related	"Jack the Giant Killer"

"Jack and the Beanstalk" is an English fairy tale. Information technology appeared as "The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Edible bean" in 1734^[1] and as Benjamin Tabart's moralized "The History of Jack and the Bean-Stalk" in 1807.^[two] Henry Cole, publishing under pen proper noun Felix Summerly, popularized the tale in The Domicile Treasury (1845),^[3] and Joseph Jacobs rewrote it in English language Fairy Tales (1890).^[iv] Jacobs' version is most commonly reprinted today, and is believed to exist closer to the oral versions than Tabart'due south because it lacks the moralizing.^[five]

"Jack and the Beanstalk" is the best known of the "Jack tales", a series of stories featuring the archetypal Cornish and English language hero and stock character Jack.^[6]

Co-ordinate to researchers at Durham University and Universidade Nova de Lisboa, the story originated more than five millennia ago, based on a broad-spread archaic story course which is at present classified by folklorists as ATU 328 The Boy Who Stole Ogre's Treasure.^[7]

Story [edit]

Jack, a poor country boy, trades the family unit cow for a handful of magic beans, which grow into a massive, towering beanstalk reaching upwardly into the clouds. Jack climbs the beanstalk and finds himself in the castle of an unfriendly giant. The giant senses Jack's presence and cries,

Fee-fi-fo-fum!
I smell the blood of an Englishman.
Be he alive, or exist he dead,
I'll grind his bones to make my bread.^[eight]

Outwitting the giant, Jack is able to retrieve many goods once stolen from his family, including a pocketbook of gold, an enchanted goose that lays gilt eggs and a magic golden harp that plays and sings by itself. Jack then escapes by chopping down the beanstalk. The giant, who is pursuing him, falls to his death, and Jack and his family unit prosper.

Origins [edit]

In Walter Crane's woodcut the harp reaches out to cling to the vine

"The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean" was published in London by J. Roberts in the 1734 second edition of Round About Our Coal-Fire.^[1] In 1807, English language writer Benjamin Tabart published The History of Jack and the Bean Stalk, possibly really edited by William and/or Mary Jane Godwin.^[9]

The story is older than these accounts. According to researchers at Durham University and the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, the tale blazon (AT 328, The Boy Steals Ogre's Treasure) to which the Jack story belongs may have had a Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) origin (the same tale also has Proto-Indo-Iranian variants),^[x] and so some think that the story would have originated millennia agone (4500 BC to 2500 BC).^[7]

In some versions of the tale, the giant is unnamed, simply many plays based on it name him Blunderbore (ane giant of that name appears in the 18th-century tale "Jack the Giant Killer"). In "The Story of Jack Spriggins" the giant is named Gogmagog.^[eleven]

The giant'southward catchphrase "Fee-fi-fo-fum! I smell the blood of an Englishman" appears in William Shakespeare's Rex Lear (c. 1606) in the class "Fie, foh, and fum, I smell the claret of a British man" (Act 3, Scene 4),^[12] and something similar also appears in "Jack the Giant Killer".

Analogies [edit]

"Jack and the Beanstalk" is an Aarne-Thompson tale-blazon 328, The Treasures of the Giant, which includes the Italian "Thirteenth" and the French "How the Dragon Was Tricked" tales. Christine Goldberg argues that the Aarne-Thompson organisation is inadequate for the tale because the others do not include the beanstalk, which has analogies in other types^{[13] [14]}

The Brothers Grimm drew an analogy between this tale and a German fairy tale, "The Devil With the Three Gilded Hairs". The devil'southward mother or grandmother acts much similar the giant's wife, a female effigy protecting the child from the evil male person figure.^[xv]

"Jack and the Beanstalk" is unusual in some versions in that the hero, although grown up, does not marry at the end but returns to his mother. In other versions he is said to have married a princess. This is institute in few other tales, such as some variants of "Vasilisa the Cute".^[16]

Moral perspectives [edit]

The original story portrays a "hero" gaining the sympathy of a man's married woman, hiding in his house, robbing him, and finally killing him. In Tabart'southward moralized version, a fairy woman explains to Jack that the giant had robbed and murdered his father justifying Jack's deportment as retribution^[17] (Andrew Lang follows this version in the Red Fairy Volume of 1890).

Jacobs gave no justification because at that place was none in the version he had heard equally a kid and maintained that children know that robbery and murder are wrong without beingness told in a fairy tale, simply did give a subtle retributive tone to it by making reference to the giant'due south previous meals of stolen oxen and young children.^[xviii]

Many modernistic interpretations have followed Tabart and made the giant a villain, terrorizing smaller folk and stealing from them, and then that Jack becomes a legitimate protagonist. For example, the 1952 pic starring Abbott and Costello the giant is blamed for poverty at the foot of the beanstalk, every bit he has been stealing food and wealth and the hen that lays golden eggs originally belonged to Jack's family unit. In other versions, it is unsaid that the giant had stolen both the hen and the harp from Jack's begetter. Brian Henson's 2001 TV miniseries Jack and the Beanstalk: The Real Story not merely abandons Tabart's additions but vilifies Jack, reflecting Jim Henson's disgust at Jack's unscrupulous actions.^[19]

Adaptations [edit]

Jack and the Beanstalk (1917)

Picture and Boob tube [edit]

Live-action theatrical films [edit]

• The first motion picture accommodation was made in 1902 by Edwin S. Porter for the Edison Manufacturing Visitor.
• Abbott and Costello starred in a 1952 a comic retelling of the fairy tale, produced by Costello and distributed past Warner Bros.
• Michael Davis directed a 1994 adaptation, titled Beanstalk, starring J. D. Daniels equally Jack and Stuart Pankin every bit the giant. The moving picture was released by Moonbeam Entertainment, the children's video division of Total Moon Amusement.
• Avalon Family Amusement'southward 2009 Jack and the Beanstalk is a low-budget alive-activeness adaptation starring Christopher Lloyd, Chevy Chase, James Earl Jones, Gilbert Gottfried, Katey Sagal, Wallace Shawn and Chloë Grace Moretz. Jack is played past Colin Ford.
• A Warner Bros. moving-picture show directed past Bryan Vocalizer and starring Nicholas Hoult as Jack is titled Jack the Giant Slayer and was released in March 2013.^[20] In this tale, which is confederate with Jack the Giant Killer, Jack climbs the beanstalk to salvage a princess and thwart an attempted coup using a magic crown that would allow humans to control the giants.
• Jack the Behemothic Killer (2013 film) is a low budget film adaptation from The Aviary.
• In the 2014 picture Into the Wood, and the musical of the same proper noun, one of the primary characters, Jack (Daniel Huttlestone) climbs a beanstalk, much like in the original version. He acquires a gold harp, a hen that lays golden eggs, and several golden pieces. The story goes on every bit it does in the original fairy tale, but continues on past the "happily always subsequently". In this accommodation, the giant's vengeful widow (Frances de la Tour) attacks the kingdom to detect and impale Jack as revenge for him murdering her husband, where some characters were killed during her rampage. The behemothic's married woman is somewhen killed past the surviving characters in the story.

Alive-activity television films and series [edit]

• Gilligan's Island did in 1965 an accommodation/dream sequence in the second-season episode "'V' for Vitamins" in which Gilligan tries to take oranges from a behemothic Skipper and fails. The part of the fiddling Gilligan chased by the giant was played by Bob Denver's 7-year-former son Patrick Denver.
• In 1973 the story was adapted, every bit The Goodies and the Beanstalk, in the BBC television comedy series The Goodies.
• In Flavor ii Episode 4 aired September 8, 1983, [Shelley Duvall's] Faerie Tale Theatre made an adaptation of the story titled "Jack and the Beanstalk." Information technology starred Dennis Christopher equally Jack, Elliott Gould equally the Behemothic, Jean Stapleton as the Giantess, Katherine Helmond equally Jack's Mother, and Mark Blankfield as the Strange Fiddling Man. Information technology was written by Rod Ash and Marking Curtiss and directed by Lamont Johnson.
• In the Season 3 premiere 1995 episode of Barney and Friends titled "Shawn and the Beanstalk", Barney the Dinosaur and the gang tell their version of Jack and the Beanstalk, which was all told in rhyme.
• Beanstalks and Bad Eggs an 1997, episode of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys episode
• A Season 2 1999 episode of The Hughleys titled "Two Jacks & a Beanstalk" shows a retelling of the story where Jack Jr. (Michael, Dee Jay Daniels) buys magical beans as a means of gaining wealth and giving his family happiness and health. He & Jack Sr. (Darryl, D.Fifty. Hughley) climb the beanstalk to run across what prosperity awaits them.
• The Jim Henson Company did a TV miniseries adaptation of the story as Jim Henson'southward Jack and the Beanstalk: The Existent Story in 2001 (directed by Brian Henson) which reveals that Jack's theft from the giant was completely unmotivated, while the giant Thunderdell (played by Bill Barretta) was a friendly, welcoming individual, and the giant's subsequent death was acquired by Jack's female parent cutting the beanstalk downwardly rather than Jack himself. The film focuses on Jack'due south modern-24-hour interval descendant Jack Robinson (played by Matthew Modine) who learns the truth after the discovery of the giant's bones and the concluding of the five magic beans. Jack afterwards returns the goose and harp to the giants' kingdom.
• In an episode of Tweenies (1999-2002) titled "Jake and the Beanstalk", the characters perform a pantomime based on the story with Jake as the role of Jack and Judy every bit the giant. The title "Jake and the Beanstalk" was also used for an episode of Jake and the Never Country Pirates.
• ABC's One time Upon a Time (2011-2018) debuts their spin on the tale in the episode "Tiny" of Flavour Ii, Tallahassee where Jack, now a female named Jacqueline (known as Jack) is played by Cassidy Freeman and the giant, named Anton, is played by Jorge Garcia. In this adaptation, Jack is portrayed as a villainous grapheme. In Season Seven, a new iteration of Jack (portrayed by Nathan Parsons) is a recurring character and Henry Mills' first friend in the New Enchanted Forest. It was mentioned that he and Henry fought some giants. He debuts in "The 8th Witch". In Hyperion Heights, he is cursed as Nick Branson and is a lawyer and Lucy'due south fake father. Afterward episodes revealed that his existent name is Hansel, who is hunting witches.
• The story appears in a 2017 commercial for the British breakfast cereal Weetabix, where the behemothic is scared off by an English male child who has had a bowl of Weetabix: "Fee fi fo fum, I odour the claret of an Englishman", with the boy responding: "Fee fi fo set up, I've but had my Weetabix".^[21]
• The 2020 Japanese tokusatsu serial Kamen Rider Saber adopts the story every bit a "Wonder Ride Book" chosen Jackun-to-domamenoki, which is originally used by one of the protagonists, Kamen Rider Saber, merely later becomes ane of Kamen Rider Buster'south principal Wonder Ride Books.

Animated films [edit]

• Jack and the Beanstalk is a 1931 Fleischer Studios Talkartoon animated brusk moving picture starring Bimbo and Betty Boop.^[22]
• Giantland is a 1933 animated short picture show produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by United Artists. The curt is the outset is an adaptation of the fairy tale by Disney with Mickey Mouse in the title role. ^[23] Information technology was the 62nd Mickey Mouse curt film, and the 12th of that year.^[24]
  • In 1947 Mickey and the Beanstalk was released as function of Fun and Fancy Free. This the 2d adaptation of the story past Disney and put Mickey Mouse in the role of Jack, accompanied by Donald Duck and Goofy to rescue the Golden Harp and relieve Happy Valley from a giant named "Willie" in this version. This version of the fairy tale was narrated past Edgar Bergen with commentary past his dummies Charlie McCarthy and Mortimer Snerd and kid actor Luana Patten in the original feature; this segment was later re-released as part of Walt Disney anthology television series and narrated first by Sterling Holloway and then past Professor Ludwig Von Drake and his best friend Herman, a bootle beetle.
  • In the 2010s, Walt Disney Animation Studios had plans to practise another adaptation of the fairy tale called Gigantic. Tangled director Nathan Greno was to straight and it was set to be released in late 2020,^[25] however, it was reported on October 10, 2017, that the studio had made the decision to cancel the film subsequently struggling creatively with it.^[26]
• Warner Bros. adjusted the story into three Merrie Melodies cartoons.
  • Friz Freleng directed Jack-Wabbit and the Beanstalk (1943),
  • Chuck Jones directed Beanstalk Bunny (1955) where Elmer Fudd is the giant,
  • Freleng directed Tweety and the Beanstalk (1957).
• The famous cartoon series The Pink Panther besides features a mention of this plot, in "Cat and the Pinkstalk". (1978)
• In the animated movie Puss in Boots, the classic theme appears again. The magic beans play a primal function in that film, culminating in the scene, in which Puss, Kitty and Humpty ride a magic beanstalk to find the giant'south castle.
• Warner Bros. Animation's direct-to-DVD film Tom and Jerry'south Giant Gamble is based on the fairy tale.^[27]

Strange linguistic communication animated films [edit]

• Gisaburo Sugii directed a feature-length anime telling of the story released in 1974, titled Jack to Mame no Ki. The film, a musical, was produced past Group TAC and released by Nippon Herald. The writers introduced a few new characters, including Jack's comic-relief dog, Crosby, and Margaret, a cute princess engaged to be married to the behemothic (named "Tulip" in this version) due to a spell being cast over her past the giant's mother (an evil witch called Madame Hecuba). Jack, however, develops a crush on Margaret, and 1 of his aims in returning to the magic kingdom is to rescue her. The film was dubbed into English, with legendary vox talent Billie Lou Watt voicing Jack, and received a very express run in U.S. theaters in 1976. Information technology was later released on VHS (now out of print) and aired several times on HBO in the 1980s. Withal, it is at present bachelor on DVD with both English and Japanese dialogue.

Blithe idiot box serial and films [edit]

• The 3 Stooges had their ain 5-minute animated retelling, titled Jack and the Beanstalk (1965).
• In 1967, Hanna-Barbera produced a alive action version of Jack and the Beanstalk, with Gene Kelly equally Jeremy the Peddler (who trades his magic beans for Jack'due south cow), Bobby Riha as Jack, Dick Beals every bit Jack'due south singing vocalisation, Ted Cassidy as the voice of the blithe giant, Janet Waldo as the voice of the animated Princess Serena, Marni Nixon every bit Serena'south singing voice, and Marian McKnight as Jack'southward mother.^[28] The songs were written by Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen.^[29] Kelly too directed the Emmy Honor-winning film.^[30]
• A Hungarian variant of the tale was adapted into an episode of the Hungarian tv set serial Magyar népmesék ("Hungarian Folk Tales") (hu) in 1977, with the championship Az égig érő paszuly ("The Giant Beanstalk").^[31]
• An 1978 episode of Challenge of the Super Friends titled "Fairy Tale of Doom" has the Legion of Doom using the Toyman'southward newest invention, a projector-like device to trap the Super Friends within pages of children'south fairy tales. The Toyman traps Hawkman in this story.
• An 1989 episode of The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, entitled "Mario and the Beanstalk", does a retelling with Bowser equally the giant (in that location is no explanation as to how he becomes a giant).
• In Season one of Animaniacs (1993), an episode featured a parody of both Jack and the Beanstalk and Green Eggs and Ham titled "The Warners and the Beanstalk". All iii Warners (Yakko, Wakko and Dot) take on Jack's part, while the behemothic is based on Ralph the Guard.
• Wolves, Witches and Giants Episode 9 of Flavour 1, Jack and the Beanstalk, broadcast on 19 October 1995, has Jack's mother chop down the beanstalk and the behemothic collapse through the earth to Australia. The hen that Jack has stolen fails to lay any eggs and ends upwards "in the pot by Sun", leaving Jack and his mother to live in reduced circumstances for the rest of their lives.
• Jack and Beanstalk were featured in Happily E'er Later: Fairy Tales for Every Child (1995-2000) where Jack is voiced by Wayne Collins and the behemothic is voiced by Tone Loc. The story is told in an African-American style.
• In The Magic School Jitney 1996 episode "Gets Planted", the grade put on a school production of Jack and the Beanstalk, with Phoebe starring as the beanstalk after Ms. Frizzle turned her into a bean found.
• In a Rugrats: Tales From the Crib episode 2006 named "Three Jacks and a Beanstalk" where Angelica plays the behemothic.
• In a Happy Tree Friends 2006 episode called "Dunce Upon a Time", there was a strong resemblance every bit Giggles played a Jack-like role and Lumpy played a giant-like role.
• In an 2006 episode of Mickey Mouse Clubhouse chosen "Donald and the Beanstalk", Donald Duck accidentally swapped his pet chicken with Willie the Behemothic for a handful of magic beans.
• The story was adapted in 2014 by Family Guy in the 10th episode of its 12th season, Grimm Task, where Peter Griffin takes his own spin on diverse fairy tales while reading bedtime stories to Stewie.
• In the 2016 a television adaptation of Revolting Rhymes based on Roald Dahl'southward modernisation of the tale was released, were Jack lives next door to Cinderella and is in beloved with her.^[32]

Pantomime [edit]

Jack and the Beanstalk pantomime showing in Cambridge, England

• The story is often performed a traditional British Christmas pantomime, wherein the Behemothic has a henchman, traditionally named Fleshcreep, the pantomime villain, Jack's mother is the Dame, and Jack's the Principal Male child. Fleshcreep is the enemy of a fairy who helps Jack in his quest and Jack has a honey involvement, usually the daughter of a Rex, Queen, Baron or Squire, who gets kidnapped by Fleshcreep.^[33]

Literature [edit]

• Jack of Jack and the Beanstalk is the protagonist of the comic book Jack of Fables, a spin-off of Fables, which too features other elements from the story, such as giant beanstalks and giants living in the clouds. The Cloud Kingdoms first announced in issue #50 and is shown to exist in their ain inter-dimensional way, existence a globe of their own but at the aforementioned time existing over all of the other worlds.
• Roald Dahl rewrote the story in a more modern and gruesome mode in his book Revolting Rhymes (1982), where Jack initially refuses to climb the beanstalk and his mother is thus eaten when she ascends to pick the gilt leaves at the top, with Jack recovering the leaves himself after having a thorough wash then that the giant cannot smell him. The story of Jack and the Beanstalk is too referenced in Dahl'southward The BFG, in which the evil giants are all afraid of the "giant-killer" Jack, who is said to kill giants with his fearsome beanstalk (although none of the giants appear to know how Jack uses it against them, the context of a nightmare that i of the giants has nigh Jack suggesting that they think that he wields the beanstalk as a weapon).
• James Still published Jack and the Wonder Beans (1977, republished 1996) an Appalachian variation on the Jack and the Beanstalk tale. Jack trades his one-time cow to a gypsy for three beans that are guaranteed to feed him for his entire life. Information technology has been adapted as a play for performance by children.^[34]
• Snips, Snails, and Dragon Tails, an Order of the Stick print book, contains an accommodation in the Sticktales department. Elan is Jack, Roy is the behemothic, Belkar is the golden goose, and Vaarsuvius is the wizard who sells the beans. Haley as well appears as an agent sent to steal the gilt goose, and Durkin as a dwarf neighbor with the comic's stereotypical fear of alpine plants.
• A children's book, What Jill Did While Jack Climbed the Beanstalk, was published in 2020 past Edward Zlotkowski. It takes place at the same time as Jack's adventure, but it tells the story of what his sister encounters when she ventures out to help the family and neighbors.^[35]
• In the One Slice Skypiea Arc, there is a huge twisted beanstalk that connects Upper Yard and God's Shrine, which is called "Giant Jack".

Video games [edit]

• An arcade video game, Jack the Giantkiller, was released by Cinematronics in 1982 and is based on the story. Players control Jack, and must call back a serial of treasures – a harp, a sack of gold coins, a golden goose and a princess – and eventually defeat the behemothic by chopping downwards the beanstalk.
• Jumpin' Kid: Jack to Mame no Ki Monogatari was released 1990 in Japan for the Family Figurer. A Northward American release was planned but ultimately scrapped. The game was known in Poland, Russian federation and other non-NES countries via Famiclones^[36]
• Bart Simpson plays the part of the chief grapheme in a Simpsons video game: The Simpsons: Bart & the Beanstalk.
• Tiny Toon Adventures: Buster and the Beanstalk is the only Tiny Toon Adventures-related video game released for MS-DOS and various other systems. It was adult and published by Terraglyph Interactive Studios in 1996
• Tiny Toon Adventures: The Great Beanstalk (as well known every bit Tiny Toon Adventures: Buster and the Beanstalk ^[37] in Europe) is the showtime Tiny Toon Adventures game released on the PlayStation. Information technology was adult past Terraglyph Interactive Studios and published by NewKidCo on Oct 27, 1998.
• The story was adapted in 2012 by Swedish software maker Net Entertainment (more than usually known as NetEnt) and made into an online slot machine game.^[38]
• The AWS service Rubberband Beanstalk, which allows developers to provision websites, is a reference to Jack and the Beanstalk.

Music [edit]

• Stephen Sondheim's 1986 musical Into the Woods features Jack, originally portrayed by Ben Wright, along with several other fairy tale characters. In the 2nd half of the musical, the giant's wife climbs downwardly a second (inadvertently planted) beanstalk to exact revenge for her husband's decease, furious at Jack's expose of her hospitality. The Giantess so causes the deaths of Jack's mother and other important characters earlier being finally killed by Jack.
• British rock musician Mark Knopfler released "Afterwards the Beanstalk" in his 2012 album Privateering.^[39]

Meet besides [edit]

• "Jack the Behemothic Killer"
• Jacob'due south Ladder

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} Round About Our Coal Burn down, or Christmas Entertainments. J.Roberts. 1734. pp. 35–48. quaternary edition On Eatables
2. ^ Tabart, The History of Jack and the Bean-Stem. in 1807 introduces a new character, a fairy who explains the moral of the tale to Jack (Matthew Orville Grenby, "Tame fairies brand good teachers: the popularity of early British fairy tales", The Lion and the Unicorn thirty.1 (Jan 20201–24).
3. ^ In 1842 and 1844 Elizabeth Rigby, Lady Eastlake, reviewed children'due south books for the Quarterly "The House [sic] Treasury, past Felix Summerly, including The Traditional Nursery Songs of England, Beauty and the Fauna, Jack and the Beanstalk, and other old friends, all charmingly done and beautifully illustrated." (noted by Geoffrey Summerfield, "The Making of The Home Treasury", Children's Literature 8 (1980:35–52).
4. ^ Joseph Jacobs (1890). English language Fairy Tales. London: David Nutt. pp. 59–67, 233.
5. ^ Maria Tatar, The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales, p. 132. ISBN 0-393-05163-3
6. ^ "The Folklore Tradition of Jack Tales". The Center for Children's Books. Graduate Schoolhouse of Library and Computer science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 15 Jan 2004. Archived from the original on x April 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
7. ^ ^{a b} BBC. "Fairy tale origins thousands of years sometime, researchers say". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved xx January 2016.
8. ^ Tatar, Maria (2002). "Jack and the Beanstalk". The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. pp. 131–144. ISBN0-393-05163-3.
9. ^ Betimes., The History of Jack and the Edible bean-Stem, at The Hockliffe Project. Archived 26 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
10. ^ Silva, Sara; Tehrani, Jamshid (2016), "Comparative phylogenetic analyses uncover the ancient roots of Indo-European folktales", Royal Society Open Science, three (1): 150645, Bibcode:2016RSOS....350645D, doi:10.1098/rsos.150645, PMC4736946, PMID 26909191
11. ^ The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature. Oxford University Printing. 2015. p. 305.
12. ^ Tatar, The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales, p. 136.
13. ^ Goldberg, Christine. "The composition of Jack and the beanstalk". Marvels and Tales . Retrieved 2011-05-28 (a possible reference to the genre anomaly). {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
14. ^ D. 50. Ashliman, ed. "Jack and the Bensalk: eight versions of an English language fairy tale (Aarne-Thompson-Uther type 328)". 2002–2010. Sociology and Mythology: Electronic Texts. University of Pittsburgh. 1996–2013.
15. ^ Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, "Devil With the Three Gold Hairs, The", in Grimm's Household Tales: Annotated Tale at SurLaLune Fairy Tales.
16. ^ Maria Tatar, Off with Their Heads! p. 199. ISBN 0-691-06943-3
17. ^ Tatar, Off with Their Heads! p. 198.
18. ^ Annotations to "Jack & the Beanstalk: Annotated Tale" at SurLaLune Fairy Tales.
19. ^ Joe Nazzaro, "Back to the Beanstalk", Starlog Fantasy Worlds, February 2002, pp. 56–59.
20. ^ "Jack the Giant Slayer (2013)". IMDb. Retrieved 18 November 2020
21. ^ "Weetabix launches £10m entrada with Jack and the Beanstalk ad". Talking Retail. Retrieved 17 May 2017
22. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. p. 142. ISBN0-8160-3831-vii.
23. ^ Grob, Gijs (2018). "Office 4: Mickey Mouse Superstar". Mickey's Movies: The Theatrical Films of Mickey Mouse. Theme Park Printing. ISBN978-1683901235.
24. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Blithe Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 108–109. ISBN0-8160-3831-seven . Retrieved 6 June 2020.
25. ^ [ane] ^{[ dead link ]}
26. ^ Kit, Borys (October 10, 2017). "Disney Shelves 'Jack and the Beanstalk' Picture show 'Gigantic' (Exclusive)". Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved October 10, 2017.
27. ^ "Tom and Jerry's Giant Adventure Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Apr 25, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-25 .
28. ^ Jack and the Beanstalk (1967 Telly Pic), Total Cast & Crew, imdb.com
29. ^ "Jack and the Beanstalk, 1967, YouTube". YouTube.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-fifteen. Retrieved 2018-02-06 .
30. ^ Barbera, Joseph (1994). My Life in "Toons": From Flatbush to Boulder in Under a Century . Atlanta, GA: Turner Publishing. pp. 162–65. ISBN1-57036-042-1.
31. ^ "Animated Hungarian folk tales". Magyar népmesék (Television set Serial 1980-2012). Magyar Televízió Müvelödési Föszerkesztöség (MTV) (I), Pannónia Filmstúdió. 27 November 1980. Retrieved eleven January 2021.
32. ^ "Revolting Rhymes: Ii half-60 minutes animated films based on the much-loved rhymes written by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Quentin Blake". BBC Media Center . Retrieved 2018-02-26 .
33. ^ "Cast of Jack and the Beanstalk are ready for panto season". Bournemouth Echo . Retrieved 18 November 2020.
34. ^ Jack and the wonder beans (Volume, 1996). [WorldCat.org]. Retrieved on 2013-07-29.
35. ^ What Jill Did While Jack Climbed the Beanstalk. Badger and Trick and Friends.
36. ^ "Title proper name translation". SuperFamicom.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-09. Retrieved 2011-05-24 .
37. ^ "Game Data". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2008-04-21 .
38. ^ Jack and the Beanstalk Slots. [SlotsForMoney.com]. Retrieved on 2014-09-18.
39. ^ Monger, James Christopher. "Privateering". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 November 2020.

External links [edit]

• Pantomime based on the fairytale of "Jack and the Beanstalk"
• Jack and the Beanstalk Felt Story at Story Resources
• "Jack & the Beanstalk: Annotated Tale" at SurLaLune Fairy Tales — with annotations, interpretations, illustrations, bibliography and lists of editions
• Adult Pantomime based on the fairytale of "Jack and the Beanstalk"
• Jack tales in Appalachia — including "Jack and the Bean Tree"
• Children's audio story of Jack and the Beanstalk at Storynory
• Kamishibai (Japanese storycard) version Archived 2020-11-09 at the Wayback Machine — in English, with downloadable Japanese translation
• The Disney version of Jack and the Beanstalk at The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts
• Full text of Jack And The Bean-Stalk from "The Fairy Book"
• Jack et le Haricot Magique - The Rock Musical by Georges Dupuis & Philippe Manca
• Jack And The Beanstalk - Animation movie in 4K at Geetanjali Audios in collaboration with Film Fine art Music Entertainment Productions FAME Productions

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_and_the_Beanstalk

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